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A unique series of articles begins with this article. No such article has been written so far, describing Global Intelligence and its areas of action. Here is the first article of the series “The Meaning of Intelligence and Western Thought” please welcome... 

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GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT AFGHANISTAN

Afghanistan, [1, 3] which borders Pakistan in the east and south, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the east with a small border, gained its independence on 8 August 1919 with the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 [2]. Afghanistan, which is an important geopolitical country, has been the focus of large migrations and has been subjected to many invasions. Afghanistan was occupied by Soviet forces in 1979 and by the United States in 2001. The current Constitution of Afghanistan, consisting of 12 chapters and 162 articles, was adopted on January 26, 2004, and the name of the state was included in the Constitution as the “Islamic Republic of Afghanistan” [3]. After the US withdrew from Afghanistan in 2021, the Taliban took over the country. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is an Asian country that does not border the sea with an area of approximately 652,100 km2 and a population of 33 million [1]. Its capital is Kabul and its other major cities are Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif and Jalalabad (Image 1).

 

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Within this study, understandings of nation in Islamic civilization and “modern-secular” Western civilization are compared both with each other and on socio-political structures. These comparisons should be useful to know what is appropriate for Turkey.
Under the influence of the French Revolution, the “nation” became a new socio-political force in Europe. In the studies carried out to define the nation, the ideas of philosophers were used, not sociological observations. There was no consensus on any of the very different definitions produced on unrelated grounds such as race, native language and citizenship. Meanwhile, instead of accepting historical integrations, each state tried to build its own nation by choosing one of the definitions made. Thus, although they were known as “nation-states”, none of the states belonged to a clearly definable nation, and it was not possible for a state to artificially build its own nation. In the meantime, many states were fell apart, while the newly established ones faced the same danger.
On the other hand, the concept of nation in Islamic civilization has existed since the beginning and its meaning is clear. As a term found in the Qur'an, 'nation' refers to a religion and its believers. In the early periods, the common language of the “Nation of Islam” was only Arabic. In the course of time, Persian and Turkish also became common languages in different regions. Thus, the term “Turk” became the name of Muslims of different ethnic origins and different native languages who used Turkish as a common language.
Later, with the modern-secular definitions of the West, the definitions of “Turkish nation” became unclear and controversial in Turkey, and the integrity of the Turkish nation was in danger of being disintegrated.

This article is published in the first issue of ASSAM International Refereed Journal.

Thursday, 10 July 2014 00:00

Mission of ISIS

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ISIS, which became popular with the occupation of Mosul and its surroundings, published an English magazine called DABIQ1 on the internet during Ramadan. The magazine is visually rich and contains high-quality photographs, as well as important messages.

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Somali, Afrika Boynuzu bölgesini oluşturan ana ülkelerden biridir ve bu da onu İsrail’in Afrika politikası bağlamında önemli bir ülke yapmaktadır. Orta Doğu'daki petrol yataklarına yakınlık, Aden Körfezi ve Hint Okyanusu bakan konumu, Kızıldeniz ve Süveyş Kanalına giden yol olan Bab al-Mandab Boğazı'nın güney girişini kontrolü Afrika Boynuzunun önemini artıran faktörlerdendir. Bu benzersiz stratejik özellikleri nedeniyle bölge, bölgesel ve uluslararası güçlerin ilgi odağıdır.

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This article, which is the first part of series of article, will begin by briefly addressing the main issues that the series will address in order to shed light on the articles to come. Accordingly, the main goal of the series will be to outline the Sokoto Caliphate established in Nigeria - which was established in the early 19th century and was in effect until the early 20th century. In order to understand better the position of the established caliphate, previous states and religious structures in the region will be mentioned.

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Türkiye’den sonraki ikinci en büyük Türk devleti Özbekistan hükümeti Özbek dilini 10 yıl içinde hem hakim hale getirip hem de tamamen Latin alfabesine geçecek. Burada Türkçe ve Özbek Türkçesini karşılaştırıyoruz. Bakalım anlayabilecek misiniz?

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No one supported the Turkic Uyghur Muslims, and now the pressure on the Chinese Muslims has begun.

When China and Muslims are mentioned, we think of the oppressed Uighurs, who are the brotherly Turkic society, and partly Turkic peoples such as Kazakhs, Kyrgyz and Salar. However, we know very little that the number of Chinese Muslims in China has higher number than the Turks, they can be found easily all over China. Unfortunately, the persecution started against them today.

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Konumu açısından büyük önemi olan Ürdün, İngiliz bağlantılı kraliyet ailesi ve İsrail uydusu siyasetine yükselen tepkilere sert cevap vermeye başladı

Arabistan yarımadası, Kuzey Arabistan ve Kuzey Afrika bölgelerini birbirine bağlayan stratejik önemdeki Ürdün, dünyanın her yerindeki uygulanan taktiklerle, İngiliz oyunları, Batıyatapar hâkim sınıf ve ezilen Müslüman halk arasında kalmış bir kardeş ülke.

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Orta Asya’nın önemli ülkesi ikinci en büyük Müslüman Türk devleti Özbekistan hak ettiği yerde dünya toplumundaki yerine geri dönerek İslam Birliği konusunda merkezi görevlerini üstlenmelidir

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